![]() ![]() Whether the cancer is only in the prostate, or has spread outside the prostate, determines your stage of prostate cancer. If prostate cancer is diagnosed, other tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the prostate or to other parts of the body. ![]() MRI uses magnets and radio waves to produce images on a computer. With transrectal ultrasound, a probe the size of a finger is inserted into the rectum and high-energy sound waves (ultrasound) are bounced off the prostate to create a picture of the prostate called a sonogram. For example, doctors may use transrectal ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to help guide the biopsy. ![]() The lower the score, the less likely it is that the cancer will spread.Ī biopsy is the main tool for diagnosing prostate cancer, but a doctor can use other tools to help make sure the biopsy is made in the right place. If there is a cancer, the score indicates how likely it is to spread. A biopsy is when a small piece of tissue is removed from the prostate and looked at under a microscope to see if there are cancer cells.Ī Gleason score is determined when the biopsy tissue is looked at under the microscope. A biopsy is when a small piece of tissue is removed from the prostate and looked at under a microscope.Ī biopsy is a procedure that can be used to diagnose prostate cancer. ![]()
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